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Example ofLeadership Quality #15: Relationships

Government & Politics

Cicero and the Quality of Relationships

Amid intrigue, Cicero held his position through diplomacy, rhetoric and alliances.

Individual dots become a network. Every new connection helps carry the load.
Leadership Quality #15

Relationships: People don’t care how much you know until they know how much you care.

4 min read7 sectionsSituationLink to the quality
Contents

Marcus Tullius Cicero (106–43 BC), one of the most important orators, philosophers, and statesmen of the Roman Republic, was a master of the quality of connecting. In a time full of political intrigue and power struggles, he managed, through diplomacy, rhetoric, and strategic alliances, to assert his position and, for a time, to count among the most influential men in Rome. His ability to cultivate relationships and use them strategically corresponds exactly to this quality. Connecting is the art of building trust, nurturing relationships, and gaining influence through strategic networks. Cicero (106–43 BC) was a Roman statesman, orator, and philosopher considered one of the greatest rhetoricians of antiquity.

Golden ripples spread out and bring order to a tangle of strokes – like Cicero’s speech and diplomacy amid intrigue.
Golden ripples spread out and bring order to a tangle of strokes – like Cicero’s speech and diplomacy amid intrigue.
Political career
As consul in 63 BC, he exposed the Catilinarian conspiracy and defended the Republic against dictatorial tendencies.
Rhetoric & philosophy
More than 50 surviving speeches and numerous writings made him Rome's most important orator. His works on ethics, politics, and statecraft (De Officiis, De Re Publica) have influenced philosophy to this day.
Conflict with Caesar & Antony
An opponent of sole rule, he was hunted down by the supporters of the Second Triumvirate (Antony, Octavian, Lepidus) after Caesar's assassination (44 BC) and executed in 43 BC.
Legacy
His ideas on the republic and the rule of law shaped later political theory and the development of democracy.

Cicero remains a symbol of oratory, political principle, and intellectual freedom.

Building a Powerful Network

Situation
Cicero did not come from one of Rome's old patrician families but from the equestrian order. To gain political influence nonetheless, he deliberately built relationships with influential figures such as Pompey, Julius Caesar, and Marcus Brutus.
Link to the quality
Successful people build strong networks. Cicero demonstrated this quality by allying himself with the most powerful men of his time to advance his political career.

Diplomacy and Political Mediation

Situation
Cicero often tried to defuse political tensions through clever mediation, for example by acting as a bridge-builder between the Senate and the popular assembly.
Link to the quality
Connecting often means resolving conflicts and bringing people together. Cicero showed this quality by trying to find compromises between different political factions.

The Power of Rhetoric for Cultivating Relationships

Situation
Cicero used his outstanding rhetorical skills to win allies and persuade his opponents. His famous speeches against Catiline strengthened his position in the Senate and solidified his relationships with the conservative Optimates.
Link to the quality
Communication is crucial to successful relationships. Cicero demonstrated this quality by using his words deliberately to build trust and forge alliances.

Loyalty through Mutual Benefit

Situation
Cicero understood that political relationships are based on mutual benefit. He helped other politicians through his oratory and expected their support in return.
Link to the quality
Strong relationships are based on mutual value. Cicero showed this quality by using alliances not only for personal motives but also for strategic influence.

Defending Friends and Allies

Situation
Cicero frequently stood up for his allies, for example defending numerous political and legal cases of friends and supporters in court. His famous defense speech for Milo is an example of his loyalty.
Link to the quality
Connecting means standing up for others. Cicero proved this quality by fighting for his allies even when it was politically risky for him.

Using Relationships for a Personal Comeback

Situation
After his exile in 58 BC, Cicero was able to return to Rome thanks to the support of influential friends such as Pompey.
Link to the quality
Relationships are often the key to overcoming challenges. Cicero demonstrated this quality by using his network to regain political power.

Tragic Failure through a Lack of Long-Term Stability in His Relationships

Situation
Despite his diplomatic skill, Cicero made powerful enemies toward the end of his life, especially Mark Antony. His lack of protection within the Second Triumvirate ultimately led to his assassination in 43 BC.
Link to the quality
Sustainable connecting requires strategic thinking. Cicero showed that even a master networker can fail if he makes too many enemies and has no long-term protection.
Key takeaways

Key Lessons from Cicero's Relationship Management in Relation to the Quality of Connecting

  1. Build networksSuccessful people know that relationships are the key to power.
  2. Use diplomacyGood connecting means mediating between conflicting parties.
  3. Rhetoric as a toolCommunication is crucial for building and maintaining relationships.
  4. Mutual benefitRelationships must be based on mutual support.
  5. Show loyaltyAnyone who wants to build long-term relationships must stand up for others.
  6. Use relationships to overcome crisesA strong network can help weather setbacks.
  7. Don't neglect long-term protectionToo many enemies or unstable alliances can destroy a career.
Summary

Cicero is a brilliant example of the quality of connecting. His ability to gain influence through strategic alliances, diplomatic mediation, and masterful rhetoric made him one of the leading statesmen of his time. Yet his tragic end also shows the danger when relationships are not secured sustainably. Cicero's story teaches that good leadership is based not only on intelligence but above all on strong relationships.

Back to the basics

Find out what is behind Relationships – with explanation, animation and the result from the study.

Source: John C. Maxwell, The 21 Indispensable Qualities of a Leader · More about the origin

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