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Example ofLeadership Law #21: The Law of Legacy

Arts, Entertainment & SportsBusiness

FC Bayern and the Law of Legacy

The handover from Hoeneß and Rummenigge to the next generation.

The gold passes from generation to generation – and keeps shining long after the first is gone.
Leadership Law #21

The Law of Legacy: A leader’s lasting value is measured by succession.

4 min read7 sectionsSituationLink to the law
Contents

The handover of leadership at FC Bayern Munich from Uli Hoeneß and Karl-Heinz Rummenigge to the next generation, in the form of Oliver Kahn and Herbert Hainer, is a striking example of the Law of Legacy. This law states that a leader's true worth is measured by what they leave behind — in the form of vision, structures, and values that secure success in the long run. Through their strategic handover and the careful selection of their successors, Hoeneß and Rummenigge laid the foundation for the club's future. Under Uli Hoeneß and Karl-Heinz Rummenigge, FC Bayern Munich became one of the most successful football clubs in the world:

On a large running track a golden baton passes from one runner dot to the next – like the handover at FC Bayern.
On a large running track a golden baton passes from one runner dot to the next – like the handover at FC Bayern.
Sporting success
29 league titles, 20 German Cups (including 11 consecutive league titles) and 2 Champions League titles (in 2013 and 2020, among others) and thus 2 trebles (2013, 2020).
Financial strength
revenue of €750 million (2023), freedom from debt, and strong sponsorship deals with Adidas, Audi, and Telekom.
Infrastructure
the construction and debt-free financing of the Allianz Arena (2005), as well as the expansion of the youth academy.
Global presence
over 290,000 members, with international offices in New York and Shanghai.

Building a strong legacy

Situation
Uli Hoeneß and Karl-Heinz Rummenigge shaped FC Bayern over decades and built a club philosophy grounded in sporting success, financial stability, and family values.
Link to the law
a strong legacy includes a clear vision and values. Hoeneß and Rummenigge left the club not only titles and financial success, but also a culture that carries FC Bayern forward in the long term. Mia san Mia.

Selecting and developing successors

Situation
Hoeneß and Rummenigge handed their positions to Oliver Kahn and Herbert Hainer, people who share their vision and values. Both successors were already part of the club and were able to grow gradually into their leadership roles.
Link to the law
a legacy depends on how well the successors are prepared. The deliberate development and selection of successors at Bayern Munich shows how Hoeneß and Rummenigge sought to secure their legacy.

Continuity despite a change in leadership

Situation
the leadership transition was designed so that the club's long-term strategy would not be interrupted. The club remains true to its founding principles even under the new leadership.
Link to the law
a true legacy is marked by continuity. The seamless handover at Bayern Munich shows how well this law was put into practice.

Responsibility and trust

Situation
Hoeneß and Rummenigge took responsibility for the handover process by not simply stepping down, but actively working to strengthen and establish the new leadership.
Link to the law
leaders must take responsibility for securing their legacy. Hoeneß and Rummenigge placed their trust in their successors and supported them through the transition.

Fostering a sustainable club philosophy

Situation
under the new leadership, Bayern Munich continues to pursue its philosophy of financial independence, family values, and sporting excellence. These principles were shaped by Hoeneß and Rummenigge over decades and deliberately passed on.
Link to the law
a legacy consists of principles that secure long-term success. The passing on of the club philosophy at Bayern Munich is a strong example of this.

Handover during a period of success

Situation
Hoeneß and Rummenigge did not step down amid a crisis but during a period of great success. This gave the new leadership the chance to build on a stable foundation.
Link to the law
the right timing for a handover is crucial to securing a legacy. The transition at Bayern Munich took place deliberately during a stable period, increasing the new leadership's chances of success.

Focus on the next generation

Situation
with Oliver Kahn and Herbert Hainer, leaders were chosen who not only represent the club's values but can also inspire the next generation of leaders.
Link to the law
a legacy should shape not only the current generation but future ones as well. The selection of young, dynamic successors at Bayern Munich reflects this focus on the future.
Key takeaways

Key lessons from the leadership handover at Bayern Munich in relation to the Law of Legacy

  1. Strong legacyHoeneß and Rummenigge left behind a clear vision and values that shape the club.
  2. Deliberate successor developmentthe selection and integration of Kahn and Hainer secured continuity.
  3. Continuity in successthe leadership transition was designed so that the long-term strategy was preserved.
  4. Responsibility for the transitionHoeneß and Rummenigge actively supported the handover process.
  5. Sustainable principlesthe club philosophy remains unchanged even under the new leadership.
  6. Handover during a period of successthe transition took place during a stable and successful period to secure the future.
  7. Focus on the next generationthe successors were chosen so that they would pass on the values and offer fresh inspiration.
Summary

The leadership handover at Bayern Munich from Uli Hoeneß and Karl-Heinz Rummenigge to Oliver Kahn and Herbert Hainer is an outstanding example of the Law of Legacy. It shows how important it is to leave a strong legacy by passing on values, visions, and structures that secure long-term success. The transition at Bayern Munich illustrates that a deliberately planned change of leadership is crucial to the future of a successful system.

Back to the basics

Find out what is behind the Law of Legacy – with explanation, animation and the result from the study.

Source: John C. Maxwell, The 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership · More about the origin

Keep reading

More examples of the Law of Legacy

From the different spheres of society.

Media

Klaus Bresser and the Quality of Competence

Former ZDF editor-in-chief Klaus Bresser has died at the age of 90. He built programmes that are still on air decades after he left.

CompetenceLegacy
Family

Thomas Busch and the Law of Legacy

At the age of 88, Thomas Busch transfers the last shares in the Walbusch Group to his son. The step completes a handover that has taken almost two decades.

LegacyEmpowerment
Faith

Karl-Heinz Wiesemann and the Law of Sacrifice

The Bishop of Speyer is giving up his office nine years before the age limit. His comment on it: “You must not cling to your office.”

SacrificeLegacySecurity
Business

Warren Buffett and the Law of Legacy

After six decades at the helm of Berkshire Hathaway, Warren Buffett handed the top job to Greg Abel. The handover had been prepared for years.

LegacyTiming
Government

Stephan Weil and the Law of Legacy

After twelve years at the head of Lower Saxony, Stephan Weil gives up his office in the middle of the legislative term. The handover to Olaf Lies takes seven weeks and goes through without a break.

LegacyTiming
FamilyBusiness

Reinhold Würth and the Law of Legacy

Reinhold Würth arranged his succession in steps over almost four decades. Since January 2025, the grandchildren’s generation has chaired the supervisory bodies of the Würth Group.

LegacyEmpowerment
Government

Malu Dreyer and the Law of Timing

After eleven years at the head of Rhineland-Palatinate, Malu Dreyer gave up her office. She chose the moment herself and settled her succession at the same time.

TimingLegacy
Government

Series – House of the Dragon and the Law of Legacy

King Viserys names his daughter as heir and keeps the peace as long as he lives. After his death everything falls apart – because the succession was never truly settled.

LegacyCommunication
Arts

Movie – Federer: Twelve Final Days and the Law of Legacy

Twelve days between the retirement announcement and the last match. The documentary shows that what remains of a career is, above all, relationships.

LegacyCharacter
Business

Hasso Plattner and the Law of Legacy

After more than 50 years at SAP, Hasso Plattner gave up the chair of the Supervisory Board in 2024. The succession only succeeded at the second attempt. But his legacy reaches beyond the company.

LegacyExplosive Growth
Government

Gerhard Schröder’s Legacy

Agenda 2010 and the fruits that later governments were able to harvest.

Legacy
Family

Movie – The Ultimate Gift

A young man must accept a legacy and learn to understand it.

Legacy
Government

Queen Margrethe II and the Law of Timing

For 52 years, her office was regarded as a task for life. Then Denmark’s queen decided for herself when to hand it over, and named the day.

TimingLegacy
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