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Example ofLeadership Law #1: The Law of the LidLeadership Law #18: The Law of SacrificeLeadership Quality #19: Servanthood

Government & Politics

Leadership in a Crisis: the 2021 Floods

What the 2021 floods teach about presence, communication and responsibility in a crisis.

Each column grows only up to the golden lid. Raise the lid, and everything beneath it grows too.
Leadership Law #1

The Law of the Lid: Leadership ability is the lid that determines a leader’s level of effectiveness.

Leadership Law #18

The Law of Sacrifice: To go up, you must be willing to give up.

Leadership Quality #19

Servanthood: Strong leaders put the well-being of others first.

3 min read5 sectionsSituationLink to the law
Contents

In July 2021, one of the most severe natural disasters of post-war German history struck the Ahr Valley and other regions in Rhineland-Palatinate and North Rhine-Westphalia. More than 180 people died, and entire towns were destroyed. In such moments, what the Law of the Lid means becomes clear: the leadership ability of those responsible determines how effectively an organization — or an entire community — can act in a crisis.

Rising water in a valley and a chain of golden lights above it: leadership in a crisis means presence – at every level.
Rising water in a valley and a chain of golden lights above it: leadership in a crisis means presence – at every level.

The then Rhineland-Palatinate environment minister, Anne Spiegel, was under particular scrutiny after the flood. In April 2022, it became known that around ten days after the disaster she had gone on a several-week family holiday in France. Shortly afterward, she resigned as federal family minister in order to — as she explained — avert damage to the office. This example examines what her case and the flood as a whole teach about leadership in crises.

The Lid in a Crisis

Situation
The flood called for action at many levels: districts and municipalities, the interior ministry, rescue services, and the state government. The review of events — including in a parliamentary inquiry committee — revealed weaknesses in warning systems and coordination at various levels.
Link to the law
A crisis makes the lid visible. Where leadership is prepared, clear, and present, an organization can rise above itself; where it is lacking, the organization quickly hits its limits.

Presence as a Leadership Task

Situation
The fact that the minister responsible went on holiday for several weeks just a few days after the flood met with widespread incomprehension — even though, by her own account, she remained reachable from a distance. People in the affected areas expected visible presence.
Link to the law
In crises, people measure leadership largely by presence and closeness. A leader who is not on the ground at the decisive moment lowers the lid of their effectiveness — regardless of what they may be accomplishing behind the scenes.

Communication: People Before Image

Situation
Messages from her ministry, which became public in the inquiry committee, showed that in the days after the flood there were also discussions about public perception and concern over being blamed. Many saw this as a sign that public image was taking up too much space.
Link to the law
Clear, empathetic communication raises the lid. If, by contrast, the impression arises that one's own image matters more than those affected, leadership loses effectiveness and credibility.

Taking Responsibility

Situation
Anne Spiegel publicly apologized for the holiday and resigned as federal family minister in April 2022. She explained the step by saying she wanted to avert damage to the office.
Link to the law
This too is part of leadership ability: acknowledging one's own mistakes and accepting the consequences. The resignation shows that trust is lost quickly in a crisis — and that responsibility ultimately always lies at the top.

Leadership at All Levels

Situation
In the same crisis, many people showed outstanding leadership: mayors, fire departments, aid organizations, and countless volunteers who spontaneously organized help.
Link to the law
The lid of a region does not depend on just one person. Wherever people take responsibility, communicate clearly, and pitch in, the lid is raised.
Key takeaways

Key Lessons on the Law of the Lid

  1. Crises reveal the lidIn extraordinary situations, it becomes visible how far the leadership ability of those responsible actually extends.
  2. Presence countsIn a crisis, people expect their leaders at their side — visible and reachable.
  3. People before imageCommunication that puts those affected at the center builds trust.
  4. Preparation raises the lidClear responsibilities, warning chains, and emergency plans decide the outcome before the crisis hits.
  5. Taking responsibilityAdmitting mistakes and accepting consequences is also leadership.
Summary

The 2021 flood disaster impressively shows how the Law of the Lid operates in crises. The case of the then environment minister makes clear how much presence, communication, and setting the right priorities determine the effectiveness of leadership. At the same time, the many helpers remind us that leadership at all levels can raise the lid of an entire region.

Back to the basics

This example illustrates several laws and qualities. Read what is behind them:

Source: John C. Maxwell, The 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership and The 21 Indispensable Qualities of a Leader · More about the origin

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