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03Leadership Law

The Law of Process

Leadership develops daily, not in a day.

Dot by dot, day by day, a staircase rises upward. Not a leap, but a routine.
In short

Leadership develops daily, not in a day.

The routines a leader makes time for every day shape, over time, their personal success and that of their organization – in a company as much as in a church, a club or public service. See what a person does day after day, and you learn a great deal about who they are – and who they can become.

In depth

The law in detail

Four steps through the law: understand, check, connect, apply. Open any topic to read more.

The core messageWhat the law says – and what it doesn’t
At its core

Leadership grows through what you do day after day, not through one big moment. Your routines today show what kind of leader you will be tomorrow.

It does not say
That a title makes you a leader. Leading a team gives you responsibility, but leadership only emerges from what you make of it.
That time alone is enough. If you do the same thing for ten years without learning from it, you have repeated one year of experience ten times.
Strictly speaking
“Daily” is an image of consistency, not a tested dose. What is well supported is that leadership grows over time and through experience, above all through practice with feedback.
How much deliberate practice helps varies from field to field. Challenging assignments move you forward, but only if you review them rather than just get through them.
Applies to
Every leadership role you take on: in project work without direct reports, as a department head, as a youth leader at church, on a club board, as a mother or father, and in how you lead your own life.
The explanationWhat the law means and why it works

Learning never stops: a leader consistently learns from successes and failures and adjusts their routines step by step.

What matters is consistency and feedback, because years alone make no one better – only reflecting on experience turns it into learning.

Having responsibility is not the same as being a leader. Simply running a team, a department or an organization does not make someone a leader – and leadership also grows where someone has influence without any direct reports.

The signs3 signs the law is at work · 3 that it is missing
The law is at work
  • You have set times for reading, reflecting or talking with experienced people, even in busy weeks.
  • After important conversations and projects, you review what went well and what you will do differently next time, and you make room for others to learn this way too.
  • People who have known you for years can describe concrete changes in the way you lead.
The law is missing
  • You rely on the next seminar, a program or the next promotion instead of working on your leadership in everyday life.
  • The same mistakes keep recurring in your work or your area of responsibility, and you draw no consequences from them.
  • You consider yourself fully developed because you have held responsibility for a long time.
The research5 sources: 2 reviews, 1 theory, 1 primary study, 1 meta-analysis · 1993–2017 · with the limits of the research
5 sources1993–2017 period2 Reviews1 Theory1 Primary study1 Meta-analysis
Support from research
  1. low
  2. moderate
  3. high

High – Leader development as a long-term process; learning from experience and deliberate practice.

  1. 1993
    Theory
    K. Anders Ericsson, Ralf T. Krampe & Clemens Tesch-Römer

    Expertise arises from many years of deliberate practice.

  2. 2000
    Review
    David V. Day

    Distinguishes leader development from leadership development and classifies the practice tools.

  3. 2009
    Primary study
    D. Scott DeRue & Ned Wellman

    Challenging experiences foster leadership skills, with diminishing returns at very high challenge.

  4. 2014
    Review
    David V. Day et al.

    25 years of research: development is a longer-term process with individual trajectories.

  5. 2017
    Meta-analysis
    Christina N. Lacerenza et al.

    Leadership training affects reactions, learning, transfer and results; design and delivery determine the strength.

Where the research reaches its limits

That leadership grows with time and experience is well supported. “Daily” is not a tested dose; the effect of deliberate practice varies by domain.

The originJohn C. Maxwell · “The Law of Process”
  1. 1998
    OriginJohn C. Maxwell

    The 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership, Law 3

    • The Law of ProcessIn essence: Leadership develops through a daily process, not in a single day.
  2. today
    WEGVISOR: The Law of Process

    The WEGVISOR version, “the Law of Process”, keeps the core statement that leadership develops daily, not in a day. Here “daily” is an image: research shows growth over time when experience is combined with practice and feedback.

More about the origin

The related laws and qualitiesQ20 Teachability · Q16 Responsibility

Teachability is the engine of development. Only if you let yourself be corrected does daily routine turn into real growth.

Taking responsibility is the beginning, not the goal. Development turns responsibility you have been given into leadership you live.

The action points5 stages of growth – from first awareness to passing it on
  1. Become aware Look back on your day this evening and note what you spent most of your time on and what that shows about you as a leader.
  2. Lay the foundations When you start your workday tomorrow, first take ten minutes for your own learning as a leader, and in the evening note what it gave you.
  3. Make it a habit Every Friday, take five minutes to write down what went well and what went wrong in your leadership, and once a month draw one lesson for your routines.
  4. Deepen deliberately Deliberately keep up your routines during an especially packed week, and review a setback with someone you trust instead of quickly moving on.
  5. Pass it on Start a weekly reflection with one person you support – on your team, in a project or in a volunteer role – and patiently help them turn it into a learning routine of their own that they pass on themselves.

The self-assessment shows you which step fits you right now

The reflection questions5 questions for you or a conversation with others
  1. Which routine in my everyday life shapes me most as a leader – for better or for worse?
  2. What have I concretely learned from my last failure, and what have I done differently since?
  3. Where do I – or does my organization – confuse position with leadership ability, for example in promotions?
  4. Who gives me honest feedback regularly, so that my experience turns into learning?
  5. Which small habit do I want to practice every day over the next few weeks?

Take your time with one question. Write down your answer – or talk it over with someone you trust.

The picture to rememberDot by dot, day by day, a staircase rises upward. Not a leap, but a routine.
  1. Dot by dot, day by day, a staircase rises upward.
  2. Not a leap, but a routine.
FAQ

Questions about the Law of Process

What does the Law of Process say?

Leadership develops daily, not in a day. The routines a leader makes time for every day shape, over time, their personal success and that of their organization – in a company as much as in a church, a club or public service. See what a person does day after day, and you learn a great deal about who they are – and who they can become.

What is the original name?

In the original it is called “The Law of Process” and comes from John C. Maxwell’s book “The 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership.”

What are examples of the Law of Process?

For example: Granit Xhaka and the Law of Process, The Royal Navy and Ignoring the Law of Process, Lee Kuan Yew and the Law of Process, the film Self Made. 5 examples in total.

Source: John C. Maxwell, The 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership · More about the origin

Your next step

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You came from: The Law of Process.