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17Leadership Quality

Security

Those who are secure within can give others stability.

Blows from outside make everything wobble. The center holds, and everything returns.
In short

Those who are secure within can give others stability.

Security is one foundation of leadership: the inner security of the leader and the stability they give others. When people feel insecure for long, they often drift away bit by bit. Where stability is missing, followership crumbles.

In depth

The quality in detail

Four steps through the quality: understand, check, connect, apply. Open any topic to read more.

The core messageWhat the quality means – and what it doesn’t
At its core

Inner security enables you to give others stability. And people are more likely to follow you when they feel safe with you.

It does not mean
That you should take everything off people’s shoulders or keep risks quiet. Security comes from reliability and honesty, not from sugarcoating.
That inner security means having no doubts. You are secure when you can bear doubt, criticism and the success of others without feeling threatened.
Strictly speaking
The statement combines two readings: the leader’s inner security and the security leadership gives to those who follow. Both are supported, but separately: insecure leaders are more likely to reject suggestions, and psychological safety in a team fosters learning and performance.
Giving stability does not mean promising simple security. In uncertain times people also follow authoritarian leaders who do exactly that – promising security does not yet make leadership good.
Applies to
Every group that relies on you: your team during a restructuring, a church in a crisis, a club after relegation and children who need stability in turbulent times.
The explanationWhen funding, popularity, or morale falter, a team, a church or a club is in danger of crumbling.

When funding, popularity, or morale falter, a team, a church or a club is in danger of crumbling.

Growing insecurity can even drive people to undermine their leadership – or to follow whoever promises simple security.

As a rule of thumb: “You can’t give what you don’t have.” Leaders who are insecure inside find it hard to give others security, and they are more likely to fend off suggestions.

The signs3 signs the quality is present · 3 that it is missing
The quality is present
  • You are glad when someone you work with gets more recognition than you.
  • The people you work with raise mistakes and concerns with you openly, without fearing negative consequences.
  • In turbulent times, you say clearly what you know and what you don’t, you stay reachable, and you make sure information doesn’t get stuck at one level.
The quality is missing
  • You react hurt or defensively to criticism and suggestions for improvement.
  • You keep capable people small because you experience their success as a threat.
  • Rumors spread because people don’t know where they stand with you.
The research7 sources: 3 theories, 2 primary studies, 2 meta-analyses · 1999–2017 · with the limits of the research
7 sources1999–2017 period3 Theories2 Primary studies2 Meta-analyses
Support from research
  1. low
  2. moderate
  3. high

Moderate – Two readings: the leader’s inner security (as in John C. Maxwell) and the security leadership gives followers (as in the core statement).

  1. 1999
    Primary study
    Amy C. Edmondson

    Team psychological safety fosters learning behavior and performance.

  2. 2001
    Meta-analysis
    Timothy A. Judge & Joyce E. Bono

    Self-esteem, self-efficacy, locus of control and emotional stability are associated with performance and satisfaction.

  3. 2001
    Theory
    Michael A. Hogg

    Groups follow those who best embody the group.

  4. 2003
    Theory
    Micha Popper & Ofra Mayseless

    Leaders as a secure base, analogous to attachment figures in attachment theory.

  5. 2013
    Theory
    Michael A. Hogg & Janice Adelman

    Uncertainty strengthens the turn toward clearly defined groups and strong leaders.

  6. 2014
    Primary study
    Nathanael J. Fast, Ethan R. Burris & Caroline A. Bartel

    Insecure leaders fend off suggestions.

  7. 2017
    Meta-analysis
    M. Lance Frazier et al.

    Psychological safety is associated with performance, learning and engagement; leadership is a key antecedent.

Where the research reaches its limits

Both readings are supported, but separately. “Exchanging” followership for security is an interpretive model; it also holds for authoritarian leadership in uncertain times.

The originJohn C. Maxwell · “Security”
  1. 1999
    OriginJohn C. Maxwell

    The 21 Indispensable Qualities of a Leader, Quality 17

    • SecurityIn essence: Only those who are inwardly secure can give others security and lead well.
  2. today
    WEGVISOR: Security

    The WEGVISOR version, “Security”, takes up Maxwell’s idea in the core statement “Those who are secure within can give others stability” and so connects the leader’s inner security with stability for those who follow. Both readings are supported by research, but should be considered separately.

More about the origin

The related qualities and lawsL12 Empowerment · L18 Sacrifice · L21 Legacy · Q15 Relationships

Only if you are inwardly secure can you give power away. Insecure leaders experience strong team members as a threat rather than a gain.

Inner security makes sacrifice possible. If you don’t draw your self-worth from privileges, you can let go of them more easily.

Only secure leaders prepare genuine successors. If you feel threatened, you prevent anyone from taking your place.

Security grows in relationships. When people sense that you care, they feel safe with you – and follow you.

The action points5 stages of growth – from first awareness to passing it on
  1. Become aware This week, observe in which situation you yourself become insecure inside, and note how the person opposite you might be able to tell.
  2. Lay the foundations This week, make one small commitment with a fixed deadline and keep it exactly. If it gets tight, speak up before the deadline, not after it.
  3. Make it a habit Every Monday, tell the people who depend on your work in a few sentences what is certain, what is open and when they will know more, and keep to that date even when things get stressful.
  4. Deepen deliberately In the next uncertain situation, talk early with those affected, including about what you don’t know yet, and afterwards ask someone you trust how predictable you seemed.
  5. Pass it on In your area of responsibility – a project, a team or an organization – ensure clear responsibilities, reliable routines and open information so others have stability even without you, and coach others in giving stability themselves.

The self-assessment shows you which step fits you right now

The reflection questions5 questions for you or a conversation with others
  1. Whose success do I find it hard to acknowledge honestly – and why?
  2. Do the people I work with or lead feel safe enough to disagree with me?
  3. Where do I draw my worth from: my role or something deeper?
  4. How do I react when someone publicly questions my decision?
  5. In uncertain times, do I give real direction or just reassurance?

Take your time with one question. Write down your answer – or talk it over with someone you trust.

The picture to rememberBlows from outside make everything wobble. The center holds, and everything returns.
  1. Blows from outside make everything wobble.
  2. The center holds, and everything returns.
Examples

Security in practice

From the different spheres of society.

Faith

Karl-Heinz Wiesemann and the Law of Sacrifice

The Bishop of Speyer is giving up his office nine years before the age limit. His comment on it: “You must not cling to your office.”

SacrificeLegacySecurity
MediaBusiness

Series – The Boys and the Quality of Character

Homelander is the most powerful superhero in the world and the face of a corporation. The series shows what power and image do when character is missing.

CharacterSecurity
Arts

Series – Amadeus and the Quality of Security

Court composer Salieri has office, standing and skill. Yet he breaks on another man’s talent – an object lesson in the lack of inner security.

SecurityEmpowerment
Business

Warren Buffett and the Quality of Security

Self-confidence, clarity and consistency: Buffett creates stability and long-term success.

Security
Arts

Frodo and Sam and the Quality of Security

On their perilous journey, Frodo and Sam show inner security, stability and determination.

Security
Government

Margaret Thatcher and the Quality of Security

Unshakable convictions and steadiness amid economic and political turbulence.

Security
Faith

Movie – Conclave and the Quality of Servanthood

Cardinal Lawrence leads a papal election he did not choose. The film shows what servanthood looks like when power is within reach.

ServanthoodSecurity
Arts

Movie – Simone Biles Rising and the Quality of Courage

The most successful gymnast of her time withdraws in the middle of the Olympics. The Netflix series shows why that no was courageous – and what the return cost.

CourageSecurity
Family

Movie – Inside Out 2 and the Law of Empowerment

Inside the head of a 13-year-old, Anxiety seizes control. The film shows what leading out of fear does and what happens when someone lets go.

EmpowermentSecurity
Arts

Vincent Kompany and the Quality of Security

He arrived as a relegated coach and as a late choice after several rejections. Vincent Kompany did not let that define him and won two league titles in a row with FC Bayern.

SecurityRelationships
Arts

Toni Kroos and the Law of Timing

Toni Kroos returned in 2024 when he was needed and stopped while he was still among the best. He made both decisions himself.

TimingSecurity
FAQ

Questions about Security

What is the leadership quality of security?

Those who are secure within can give others stability. Security is one foundation of leadership: the inner security of the leader and the stability they give others. When people feel insecure for long, they often drift away bit by bit. Where stability is missing, followership crumbles.

What is the original name?

In the original it is called “Security” and comes from John C. Maxwell’s book “The 21 Indispensable Qualities of a Leader.”

What are examples of the quality of security?

For example: Karl-Heinz Wiesemann and the Law of Sacrifice, Series – The Boys and the Quality of Character, Series – Amadeus and the Quality of Security, Warren Buffett and the Quality of Security. 11 examples in total.

Source: John C. Maxwell, The 21 Indispensable Qualities of a Leader · More about the origin

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